浙江工商大学2017考研真题之615综合英语.docx
浙江工商大学 2017 年全国顿士研究生入学考试试卷 ( A ) 卷考试科目 : 615 综合英语 总 分 : 150 分 考试时间 : 3 小时题号 项 目 分值Vocabulary but he spo出 d my sister who w出 一 一 一 一 because of herred hair.A. conscious B. conspicuous C dim D. conscientious16. You must insist that students give a truthful answer 一 一 一 一 喃 with the reality of their world.A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical J 7. She some salt on her food to make it taste be仗 时 A . sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed18. The result is that, 一 一 一 English classes, American children are g 忧 ing a course in “How to Win Friends and Influence PeopleA. in place of B. in the place of C. in a place of D. replacing19. The wealth of a count巧 shouid be measured 一一 _the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line with B. in terms of C. in regard with20. Black people are by no means 一一 white people.D. by means ofA. inferior over B. more inferior than C. inferior to D. more inferior to21. 一 一 一 一 一 the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn.A. In regard to B. In addition to C. In contrast D. Prior to22. At eight o clock she laid 一 一 一 whatever she was doing to tell the children a stor beforethey went to bed.A. away B. off C. out of D. aside23. The Minister of Finance is beiieved 一 一 of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is to think B. to thinkC. that he is thinking D. to be thinking24. In China the South generally receives more sunshine than 一 一一一 the North.A. does B. it does C. does it D. it does in25. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers to increase the sales of industrial products.A. have been used B. will be usedC. is being used D. has been used26. 一 policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas.A. As long as B. As C. Even D. While27. 一 一 一一 both sides accept the agreement 一 一 一 一 a lasting peace be established in thisreg10n .第 2 页 , 共 13 页 ( 答案写在答题纸上 写在试卷上无效)A. Only if, willC. Should, willB. Ifonly, wouldD. Unless, would28. , many people still vote against the use of the death penalty.A. However some crimes are inexcusable B. However are some crimes inexcusableC. However inexcusable some crimes are D. Some crimes are however inexcusable29. I have never been to Shanghai, but its the place 一 A. where Id like to visitC. in which Id like to visitB. I most want to visitD. that I want to visit it most30. Ifyou the bus, we their concert in the theatre now.A. miss.are en oyingC. had not missed .would be enjoyingB. didnt miss . are enjoyingD. had not missed .were enjoyingII. Reading Comprehension (50%)D 飞 1.rections: Read the f ol/owing 5 passages carefully, and choose the best answer to each question from the four chokesgiven. !,V,riteyour answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage AStarbucks CEO Howard Schultz has made no bones about his ambition in China to have one new Starbucks every day in China for the next five years.认 lhat Schultz is also candid about, as a businessman, is how his ambition is going to be realized through employees, or in the language of Starbucks, “partners”“Starbucks哼 unlike most traditional consumer brands, has not built the company by traditional advertising. The brand has been defined by experience, and that experience is defined by ourpeople partners wearing gree aprons, ” Schultz told China Da妙 , during his latest trip toShanghai in late October.Starbucks enjoys great success in China more than 2,400 stores in over 110 cities throughout the past 17 years and supported by over 34,000 employees. The coffee scene of China, the world s potentially largest consumer market for the beverage, h出 also been radically changed. Back in 1999 when the company first entered the Chinese mainland market, there was barely any competitor and few consumers could tell the difference between a latte and a mocha. Now, likemany other industries, China is not only a fast rising consumer of the beverage, but also increasingly catching up with the trends and happenings. Specialty coffee is the most recent case. “What we believe, 出 a company, is that China will one day probably su叩 出 s the size and scale of our busi ness in the US, said Schultz.Consultancy firm Euromonitor estimated that Starbucks had a 73.3 percent market share in China in 2015, compared to McCafes (run by McDonald s) 9.3 percent and Costa Coffees 9 percent.“Any company that sells coffee can be a competito卫 Not with any a汀 ogance, but we have always tried to focus on ourselves and things we can control. And if we do that well, we will takecare of the competition, ” said Schultz.When asked if he thinks the Chinese coffee market would be any different if it were not Starbucks which entered the country back in 1999, he paused and said he doesnt think any other company would have been able to solidify the position that Starbucks has, “because I think wehave done it in the right way”,第 3 页 , 共 13 页 ( 答案写在答题纸上 写在试卷上无效 飞 气Schultz said he believes that the key growth driver for Starbucks in China will still be traditional stores, despite the markets keen interest in new premium retail spaces the Starbucks Reserve and Starbucks Roastery.31. The phrase “made no bones about“ (para. I) most likely means 一 一 一 一 一 A. to have something importantB. to build something specialC. not to t叩 to hide somethingD. not to try to show something32. According to Schul位 , what is especially important in realizing his ambition and build the Starbucks?A. Partners wearing black apronsB. EmployeesC. AdvertisingD. Financial suppo 吃 S33. Which of the following st创 ements is NOT true?A. Starbucks first entered China mainland in 1990s.B. Starbucks has made great success in China but is difficult to solidify its position.C. China is one of the largest consumer markets for the beverage in the world.D. It was estimated that Starbucks had the much bigger market share than McCafe.34. Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese people like e 飞 Joying Starbucks coffee.B. Nowadays, many consumers can distinguish a latte and a mocha.C. The traditional Starbucks stores will be difficult to survive.D. Nowaday 飞 there are many competitors of Starbucks.35. The best title of this passage is 一一一一一 A. Starbucks Brews up Big Expansion PlansB. Starbucks in ChinaC. Starbucks Success in ChinaD. Starbucks Development in ChinaPassage BOn the occasion of International Womens Day, we celebrate worldwide the contribution of women to the development of our societies. However, as underlined by this years Womens Days motto, “Inspire change气 women and girls around the world continue to experience discrimination and violence in their everyday lives: this must change.Discrimination and violence against women is a global scourge. In the absence of effective remedy, acts of violence against women far too often remain unpunished. According to a 2013 global review, 35 percent of women worldwide experienced violence. Europe and China are no exception. Knowing and recognizing this reality is the first step in addressing the problem.Violence against women violates fundamental rights. Too often, it is wrongly perceived as a“private” issue or condemned on grounds of tradition. However, apart from serious consequences for the health of victims, such as the spread of HIV and unwanted pregnancies, violence against women and girls also entails significant negative consequences and economic costs.Furthermore, the transmission of an experience of violence to the next generation may第 4 页 , 共 13 页 ( 答案写在答题纸上 写在试卷上无效 一 一 一 万 , , contribute to social instability. Violence against women and girls is an obstacle to development. Thus the public interest to act should be high, for the sake of building a prosperous society on the basis of equality and the rule of law.While the experience of violence affects women of all social backgrounds, the specific situations of particularly vulnerable groups and individuals should be addressed 出 a matter of priority .There is no uniform solution to addressing violence against women nor to ending impunity. In the European Union, countries have adopted a variety of approaches, including awareness raising throgh education and campaigns, capaci1y training for judges and police, and strengthening the criminal, civil and administrative legal framework , including through eviction orders against pe叩 etrators. Among these policies, womens awareness of their own rights, and support for them to report cases remains a key factor for progress.In China, gender equality is enshrined in the Constitution. Womens organizations, such asthe All China Women s Federation as 飞 ell as very active grassroots NGOs, contribute to the improvement of the condition of women.The dra位 law on family violence currently under discussion at the annual session of the National Peoples Congress is considered by stakeholders a historic opportunity to tackle the issue in a holistic manner by covering the quality and availability of support services such as shelters, legal aid and medical services, and improving the awareness and capacity of judges, prosecutors,police and lawyers. Once adopted and implemented , it could set a new standard for similar endeavors elsewhere.As global players, China and the EU are also 阅 lled upon to fmther upgrade their efforts to contribute to the elimination of violence against women in other parts of the world. With the adoption in 2008 of its Guidelines on Violence against Women and Girls the EU has made this a priority of its human rights wmk in regard to third countries.Sadly, there is a great need to intensify cooperation to combat sexual violence in conflict situations. Women also need to be able to contribute more fully to peace efforts and nation building.Let us, today, strengthen our resolve and join forces with the UN secretary general s VNiTEto End Violence against Women campaign. Let us not aim low. Our goal must be that women and girls everywhere can fully realize their right to a life free of violence and can do so now. Our common goal must be to change and to inspire change.36. In the first paragraph , 吐 出 ” refers t 一 一 一 一 A. development of everyday lifeB. inspiring changeC. discrimination and violence against womenD. contribution of women to our societies37. According to the second paragraph, we can infer that 一 一 一 一 一 A. women in France never experience discriminationB. women in Beijing never encounter violenceC. all acts of violence are legally punished in Europe and ChinaD. discrimination and violence are found everywhere38. In the European Union, to address violence against women, many countries have adopted approaches EXCEPT 一一一一一一 第 5 页 , 共 13 页 ( 答案写在答题纸上 写在试卷上无效)A. finding jobs for particularly vulnerable individualsB. raising women s awareness of their rights through education and campaignsC. capacity training for judges and policeD. strengthening the criminal, civil and administrative legal framework39. Now the National Peoples Congress is discussing 一 一 一 一 A. a historic opportunityB. legal aid and medical servicesC. the draft law on family violenceD. the capacity of judges40. In the last paragraph, “Let us not a如 1 low” most probably means 一 一 一 一 一 一 A. we should also consider women and girls in the northern part of the worldB. we should work hard to fully guarantee the safety for every girl and woman in the worldC. we should pay more attention to women and girls in poorer nationsD. we should eliminate violence and discrimination in Europe and ChinaPassage CFrom ancient to modern times, building or buying a house has been a big issue for most families. People hold different views on housing, and there is no right or wrong. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, had his own special view on housing.Lets see if it can still be useful to us today.1. Con且 1cius income w臼 sufficient to buy a houseConfuci us income came from two parts, one part was from a salary, and the other tuition from his students. Confucius held difierent jobs as a warehouse keeper, an accounta时 , a cashier and an official managing a pasture who always did an excellent job in every position.When he was 56 years oid, Confucius was the head of the supreme judicial cou口in the Lu State, with a revenue of 90,000 kilograms of millet, which equals to an annual income of millions of yuan today. Besides, there 叭 ere also some benefits like barbecue meat when the monarch made a sacrifice.Confucius was a pioneer in opening a private school. He had 3,000 disciples. He once said that bringing a piece of preserved meat would allow someone to become his student. This tuition was not small, as meat was a luxury in ancient times.Confucius always lost his public employment so tuition became his main source of income. Among Confucius students, some were very poor like Yan Hui and some were quite rich like Zi Gong, who was willing to pay for almost all the daily expenses for Confucius.Throughout Confucius whole l ife, especially after he rose to fame, he was never troubled by money and had enough financial power to buy a house.2. Confuci邸 demands on his living environmentYan Hui was Confuci us favorite disciple, and he came from the mean streets, or what we would call a slum today. Despite his humble background, Confucius valued Yan Hui and gave him high praise.Once Confucius said he wanted to l ive in a remote, rural area, and some said,conditions there are too poo几 how can you live? ” Confucius replied, “If one is a gentleman who lives there, what do conditions have to do with anything? ” Confucius held the view that whether a person is a gentleman or not, has nothing to do with whether his living environment is luxurious or第 6 页 , 共 13 页 ( 答案写在答题纸上 写在试卷上无效)simple.Confucius didnt care about his neighborhood, but W出 more concerned about the environment on a larger scale. He advised against emigrating to warring countries, and if chaos occurred in a count叩 , to get away from the country as soon as possible.3. Con如 cius on quality