2019年北京大学英语语言文学专业真题(回忆版).wps
专业能力部分:一:英译汉 50分。Character is nature in the highest form. It is of no use to ape it orto contend with it. Somewhat is possible of resistance, and ofpersistence, and of creation, to this power, which will foil allemulation.This masterpiece is best where no hands but natures have beenlaid on it. Care is taken that the greatly-destined shall slip upinto life in the shade, with no thousand-eyed Athens to watchand blazon every new thought, every blushing emotion of younggenius. Two persons lately, very young children of the most highGod, have given me occasion for thought. When I explored thesource of their sanctity and charm for the imagination, it seemedas if each answered, From my nonconformity; I never listenedto your peoples law, or to what they call their gospel, andwasted my time. I was content with the simple rural poverty ofmy own; hence this sweetness; my work never reminds you ofthat;-is pure of that. And nature advertises me in such personsthat in democratic America she will not be democratized. Howcloistered and constitutionally sequestered from the market andfrom scandal! It was only this morning that I sent away somewild flowers of these wood-gods. They are a relief from新祥旭官网http:/www.xxxedu.net/literature,-these fresh draughts from the sources of thought andsentiment; as we read, in an age of polish and criticism, the firstlines of written prose and verse of a nation. How captivating istheir devotion to their favorite books, whether Aeschylus, Dante,Shakspeare, or Scott, as feeling that they have a stake in thatbook; who touches that, touches them;-and especially the totalsolitude of the critic, the Patmos of thought from which hewrites, in unconsciousness of any eyes that shall ever read thiswriting. Could they dream on still, as angels, and not wake tocomparisons, and to be flattered! Yet some natures are too goodto be spoiled by praise, and wherever the vein of thoughtreaches down into the profound, there is no danger from vanity.Solemn friends will warn them of the danger of the heads beingturned by the flourish of trumpets, but they can afford to smile.As I have said, Nature keeps these sovereignties in her ownhands, and however pertly our sermons and disciplines woulddivide some share of credit, and teach that the laws fashion thecitizen, she goes her own gait and puts the wisest in the wrong.She makes very light of gospels and prophets, as one who has agreat many more to produce and no excess of time to spare onany one. There is a class of men, individuals of which appear atlong intervals, so eminently endowed with insight and virtue that新祥旭官网http:/www.xxxedu.net/they have been unanimously saluted as divine, and who seem tobe an accumulation of that power we consider. Divine personsare character born, or, to borrow a phrase from Napoleon, theyare victory organized.二:汉译英 40分。文章感觉很生硬,查了一下大概是复旦大学哲学学院教授张汝伦发表于2018年第03期的哲学研究的文章论“内在超越”截取的几句话生拉在一起,有的是汉学家余英时的话,有的话是史华兹的翻译的内容大概如下:中西文化都认为人间 的 是超越 的 西 在 拉 是 , 在 教 是 , 中 是 。 是, 在 超越 的 , 中 的 人 , 中西文化currency1“。西在超越 间下一 fifl 越的。 中 人认为“ 是 , 中有”中有的”。 , fifi的是超越 的 在人伦中, 人伦fi 。中 人的是 - 生 内在的 。人 内在的 , 为 的内在 。 , 人在 超越 为 。在 , 中伦 的是 于人的。 内超越, 是 - 生的 。 fi是新祥旭官网http:/www.xxxedu.net/的 在人的 , fi是“超越”概 了 在 的 。了 的内在 , 在在的 常的 。三.阅读 60分阅读考的是伊格尔顿 本文学 论Literary Theory:An Introduction的第一章 The Rise of English节选,研影印版19页To speakEnglish Literature一段开22页Like the religion一段 一段结尾结束,内容是文学 识形态的。1. 13单词解释,13分。evaporate pacify foster contemplative equanimity resonanceturbulent philistine anarchy menace antidote trivia luminous 2. 几短 句子的paraphrase,3分+6分+6分。第一题考了social cement的 ,在选段的第二段第三段共 “次,如何 解social cement第二题考的是paraphrase “Like all successful ideologies, it worksmuch less by explicit concepts.mythology“句话。还有短的paraphrase忘了。第三题是paraphrase “refreshingly unhypocritical“pharaphase “Arnold is refreshingly unhypocritical there is nofeeble pretence .in the least disinterested “整句话。新祥旭官网http:/www.xxxedu.net/最后是让总结作 的点,后 识形态批评分析作品的 strongpoints and weak points给 critical response且欢迎文学作品论述。作文32分。好像要求写450500字?专业知识部分:英 文学:六选二1. 给了节选,没细看,还是弥尔顿,撒旦什么的2. 好像是Dryden,他既是作家,是批评家?让写篇essay论述他的文学批评?3. 考的wordsworth的诗歌分析,分析 什么的, 明 反了浪漫 的什么特点 思 ,大概是。4. 马修阿诺 。5. hero heroism的问题。狄 斯的大卫科波菲尔有一句话,好像是开头?好像是叙述 要 看 否 为 hero of his own life anybody else 为hero?后萨克雷的名利场副标题是一部没有hero的小。让解释狄 斯的hero of his own life,以及名利场是一部没有英雄的小indicate什么。后联维多利亚时期的小,描述作家如何 understand broaden xxx the traditional concept ofhero and heroism新祥旭官网http:/www.xxxedu.net/6. 的是维多利亚时期人们对progress的 信同时伴随着anxiety,让的文学作品 分析维多利亚的作家们,要么是 文家要么是小家们 如classical and Christian xxx? 的 fi大 他是 子 没看 给的 子, 写的是 的 表 了 anxiety以及如何表 的。文学:三选一1.有 文学评论家在一本 文学有eccentric romancefeature?的特点?作家free the character or the reader from theforces of society? natural,historical,social? individualfi 的 影 , 作家让individual 为 的 ?大 好像是,fl有 。反 是 人 的, 人 的,好像。让19 文学的作品分析,作家在作品中是如何exemplify 点反的。2.给了选段,让identify story的作 , 问题,没细看,fi写的。3.诗歌分析。诗很短 让分析 什么的,最好联一下作 的 他作品。没细看。新祥旭官网http:/www.xxxedu.net/