2019考研MTI英汉互译句子(8).docx
2019考研 MTI英汉互译句子(8)句子:With enforcement power dispersed /among many federal, state and local agencies, /most of which /were seriously undermanned, /and /with noncompliance penalties /so slight as /to have little more than harassment value, /there were few incentives /to obey the laws.解析:单词:1. enforcement power,表示“执法权”,Enforcement power, especially, the executive part of it, is under strict supervision.2. disperse,动词,表示“分散、扩散”,比如:The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.(警察朝天开枪,企图驱散人群。)3. undermanned,形容词,表示“人员不足的”,比如:In some stores we were undermanned and customer service was suffering.4. noncompliance,名词,表示“违约行为、不服从”。5. penalty,名词,表示“罚款、惩罚”,比如:Why should I pay the penalty for somebody elses mistake?(我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢?)6. so as to,表示“以至于”,相当于 in order to或是 to。7. harassment,名词,表示“骚扰、烦扰”。8. incentive,名词,表示“动机”,比如:Competition is a strong incentive to industry. (竞争给产业以有力的刺激。)9. obey the laws,表示“遵守法律”。英译汉:由于执法的权力分散在许许多多的联邦、州和地方等三级机关(而这些机关大多人手严重不足),也由于因违法而科处的罚款微不足道(从而只有恼人心烦的意义),人们就缺乏服从法律的劲头了。