考研英语:如何利用真题突破长难句2.docx
新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/考研英语:如何利用真题突破长难句 23.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.【核心词汇】property prpti n.财产,所有权,性质 ownership unipn.所有(权) ,所有制embrace imbreis v.包括,包含,拥抱 contract kntrkt n.合同;v.收缩productive resources 生产资料【考点透析】并列结构 not only but also(不仅 而且)【结构导图】新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/In the American economy, (the concept of private property) embraces /陈 1 not only the ownership状语 主语 谓语of productive resources but also certain rights, /including the right to determine the price of a宾语 定语product or to make a free contract with another private individual.【 具体分析 】本句的主干为 The concept embraces not only but also (私有财产的概念不仅包含 而且包含),其中 but also certain rights(也包含某些权力) 后面的部分 including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with an other private individual(包括产品价格的决定权,或者和其他个人自由签订合同的权利)是修饰 certain rights 的定语 ,补充说明其范围。【技巧点拨】right to 为固定搭配表示 的权力,例如 Everyone has the right to live in his own way.#FormatImgID_0#(每人都有权按自己的方式生活)。新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/【参考译文】在美国经济中,私有财产这一概念不仅包含生产资料的所有权,而且包含某些权力,包括产品价格的决定权或和其他个人自由签订合同的权利。4.Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom.【核心词汇】cash register 现金出纳机,收银机 ring up 记录,打电话more than 不仅仅是 a range of 一些,一系列【考点透析】比较级 more than 的用法【结构导图】(Electronic cash registers )can do /much more than simply ring up sales. (They )can keep/新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语a wide range of records/, including who sold what, when, and to whom.宾语 定语【 具体分析 】 第一句中的由 do much more than 的意思是“做的不只是”,说明 ring up sales(记录销售金额)只是 electronic cash registers(电子现金出纳机)工作的一部分;第二句中的 who sold what, when, and to whom(谁在何时把什么东西卖给了谁) 是 including 的宾语。【技巧点拨】more than 的本意表示“超过,多于”在不同的语境下也可以翻译成“不仅仅,不只是,非常”例如,They were more than glad to help us.(他们非常乐意帮助我们。)She was more than a student.(她不只是个学生。)【参考译文】电子现金出纳机做的不只是简单地记录销售金额。它们可以做一系列的记录,包括谁在何时把什么东西卖给了谁。