2019年北京大学翻译硕士超全真题回忆版.docx
新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/翻硕考研辅导班: 2019 年北京大学翻译硕士超全真题回忆版211 翻译硕士英语1、完形 20 题(20 分)2、阅读 4 篇;每篇 5 个题(40 分)排序 10 分;7 个选项 A-G;E 选项位置正确;一个选项多余。3、作文【indifference 】357 英语翻译基础词条 30 个(30 分)1.虚构2.计划生育3.闹剧4.故事片5.调频6.遗传病7.黄金分割8.耶稣受难日9.格林威治时间10.特邀明星11 .新闻摘要12.助听器新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/13.海德公园14.人造珍珠15.下流手势16.Absurd theater17.Advance copy18.All-expence tour19.Amusement park20.Anger young man21.Bachelor mother 22.Bag people 23.The Beatles24.Beauty contest 25.Burmuda Triangle 26.Call girl 27.Cancer stick28.Carrier pigeon 信鸽29.Catholicism30.C汉译英(60 分)【摘自鲁迅摩罗诗力说文言文】新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/由纯文学上言之,则以一切美术之本质,皆在使观听之人,为之兴感怡悦。文章为美术之一,质当亦然,与个人暨邦国之存,无所系属,实利离尽,究理弗存。故其为效,益智不如史乘,诫人不如格言,致富不如工商,弋功名不如卒业之券。特世有文章,而人乃以几于具足。美术文章之桀出于世者,观诵而后,似无裨于人间者,往往有之。然吾人乐于观诵,如游巨浸,前临渺茫,浮游波际,游泳既已,神质悉移。而彼之大海,实仅波起涛飞,绝无情愫,未始以一教训一格言相授。顾游者之元气体力,则为之陡增也。故文章之于人生,其为用决不次于衣食,宫室,宗教,道德。盖缘人在两间,必有时自觉以勤勉,有时丧我而惝恍,时必致力于善生,时必并忘其善生之事而入于醇乐,时或活动于现实之区,时或神驰于理想之域;苟致力于其偏,是谓之不具足。严冬永留,春气不至,生其躯壳,死其精魂,其人虽生,而人生之道失。文章不用之用,其在斯乎?英译汉(60 分)【纽约客杂志摘选】The origins of the aphorism are both elevated and abject, as fits a literary form of sublime ambition that is at present in a kind of disgrace. The aphorism is defined by its monadic quality, its obtuse resistance to being teased or elaborated. These go by other names too: maxim, apothegm, dictum, epigram, gnome, and sentence. I am not quite sure they are the same as saws, adages, and proverbsthe aphorism is an oblique sort of statement.The modern aphorism may be modelled on the classical, but it adds to the form a degree of self-consciousness about its own power, motion, drive. Above all, the aphorism is a sharp or pointed thing, violently deployedthough this action can never be definitive, but must be repeated time and again. Like the fragment of which it is a version, the aphorism is mostly to be found among others of its type; it manifests in multiple, even though its internal workings are all geared toward the unique verbal thrust or parry. In the seventeenth century, this combination of economy and violence was given various names. In the same century, in Poland, the poet and aesthetician 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, also a Jesuit, elaborated a theory of the acutum: a Mannerist knife-thrust, a stylistic stiletto. It has never gone away, this pert or pointed metaphor for the action of the aphorism. Here is Maurice Blanchot in “The Writing of the Disaster”: “Writing is per se already (it is still) violence: the rupture there is in each fragment, the break, the splitting, the tearing of the shredacute singularity, steely point.” And E. M. Cioran, on the virtues of economy and obliquity: “Is there a better sign of civilization than laconism? To stress, to explain, to proveso many forms of vulgarity.” Finally, Barthes on the pointedness of the aphorism, and the performance that goes with it: “Point is a form of rupture: it always tends to close thought on a flourish, on that fragile moment when the word is stilled, touching on both silence and applause.”448 汉语写作与百科知识1-20 单选;21-25 先单选,后论述(非真题顺序)1. 哲学的目的是2. Unexaming is not worth living 谁说的3. 辩证的目的不是为了4. Essay 精准的中文翻译散文 ,杂文,小品文 5. 基督教神学在宇宙观上采取了的思想 6. 独立思考教学法是古典哲学家提出7. 脸谱里红脸代表8. 茉莉花起源于百年的鲜花词无锡,南京,武汉新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/9. 马丁,路德的因信称义10. 傅雷的翻译观不包括为了目的语,可以不顾源语的结构。11. 习近平的新时代中国特色社会主义道路的“四个自信”道路,理论,制度,文化,12. 礼记王制:“五方之民,言语不通,嗜欲不同。达其志,通其欲;东方曰寄,南方曰象,西方曰狄鞮,北方曰译。13. 龙的动物特征不包括14. 清明上河图描绘的哪个城市15. 美国本土的哲学流派16. 以下哪个不是中国四大神话故事17. 论语里:不学诗,无以言。中诗是18. 九州是划分的炎帝,黄帝,大禹,舜帝 19. 建都最多的城市西安,洛阳,北京20. 下列哪一个不属于第四次工业革命21. 以下哪个属于浪漫派?以该作者的作品为例,分析浪漫主义文学的特点22. 以下 哪个属于现实主义?以作品为例分析现实主义的特点。 米勒 毕加索23. 以下哪个都是莫言的作品 ?选一个简要介绍作品内容和作品风格特点。24. 以下哪个是劝学篇的作者,分析“中学为体,西学为用”的内涵和局限性。25. 以公务函件为例,分析应用文的文体特点和翻译的特点。应用文写作 中日合资公司招聘公告:日籍总经理秘书 1 人;电气工程师(中级)3 人;熟练电工 5 人新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/不超过 450 字,写出工作内容和具体要求。作文说明文 ;材料为 2018 年 10 月西藏和四川地区发生泥石流形成堰塞湖的新闻以“堰塞湖”为题,写说明文,要举例子,材料中出现过的不可以用。800 字以内。