2021西藏大学考研最新消息:2021考研英语:语法长难句之并列句和同位语从句.docx
新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/藏大考研辅导班:2021 西藏大学考研最新消息:2021考研英语:语法长难句之并列句和同位语从句摘要:今天介绍的是长难句中并列句和同位语从句的内容,语法的相关内容希望大家重点掌握。第一部分:并列句一、理论常识由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but2. yet 但是;尽管如此3. while 而,但是,可是,却新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/表示因果关系的并列连词1. for 因为2. so 因此表示选择关系的连词:or表示并列关系的并列连词1. and 和,同,与,又,并且2. not only . but also . 不仅 而且3. neither . nor . 既不也不4. both . and . 既又其他并列连词1. not . but . 不是而是新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/2. rather than 而不是; 与其 宁愿3. when 正当那时,相当于 and at that time二、试题举例例句 1:In the American economy , the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights , including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual .【重点词汇解析】embrace,v. 拥抱、包含 n. 拥抱;productive,adj. 生产(性)的;contract ,n. 合同 v. 订约【参考翻译】在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权,也指其他一些特定的权利,如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。例句 2:新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/In addition , the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation .【重点词汇解析】estimate ,vi. 估计、估价 vt. 估计、评价 n. 估计、判断;patent,n. 专利权 vt. 授予专利【参考翻译】另外,有的公司用来鉴定关系的计算机程序或许已经申请了专利保护,并不接受同行评审或外界的评估。第二部分:同位语从句一、理论常识同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that 并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。常见先行词:新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .二、试题举例例句 1:Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)【重点词汇解析】distinctly ,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。例句 2:But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)【重点词汇解析】profoundly ,adv. 深刻地 ;rest on 依靠、信赖【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/ 依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。例句 3:Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .【重点词汇解析】sovereign,n. 君主、独立国 adj. 有主权的;viable,adj. 可行的;integrate,v. (使)成整体 adj. 整合的【参考翻译】他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。