托福阅读:让生词不再成为托福阅读屏障.docx
新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/托福阅读:让生词不再成为托福阅读屏障一、利用上下文线索猜测词义1、根据同义、反义关系猜词Today s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _ grandparents.A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happytraditional 与 liberal 意思相反,故选 B。2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义Klebold and Harris felt _ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playingtogether with them or laughed at them.A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/根据下文的 disliked playing together with them 判断此处应为“感到孤立“ ,故选 D。二、利用构词法猜测词义(利用前、后缀及合成词猜词义)1、用前、后缀猜测词义英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到以不变应万变的效果。1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.overwork 是由前缀 over-加动词构成,over 有“ 超过、过于“之意,overwork 意思是“工作过多,劳累过度“ 。再如,overburden 负担过重,overcharge 要价过高,overdo 做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune 不幸;mislead 误导;mismanage 处理不当mid-中央:midnight 半夜;midway 半路under-低于:underdone 半生不熟的;underestimate 低估anti-反对: antibody 抗体;anticyclone 反气旋;antifreeze 防冻剂新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty 为名词的标志)2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize 为及物动词的标志,再如 realize, modernize)2、利用合成词猜测词义。Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处 partakes in 相当于 takes part in。再如 break out-outbreak(名词爆发) ,set out-outset(名词起始),come in-income(名词收入) 。以上的几种托福阅读中猜词手法相信对同学们积累词汇、理解文章意思会有所帮助。英语学习应日积月累,希望在这次教大家猜词的过程中,大家更可以学会举一反三,懂得发现规律,寻找技巧,提高英语水平。托福阅读词汇中的大部分生词都可以用这些方法来猜测词义,如果真的猜不出来,也不用特别紧张,一般联系上下文和作者的意图,我们也将文意可以顺下来。新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/